2:16 PM
TMA 273 - The Business of Being Born (2008)
2:16 PMThis documentary explores hospital births vs home births. Though I am not married or at all close to starting my own famil...
This documentary explores hospital
births vs home births. Though I am not married or at all close to starting my own
family yet, giving birth is something to which I have given a fair amount of thought. We are a hospital
birth family by tradition. In fact, my four sisters and I, my mom, and my mom’s mom were
all born in the same hospital. For me, home births and midwives have
kind of a “hippie” connotation. My opinion previous to seeing this movie was that home births were for bra-less, yoga-doing, essential
oil-using women. I believe that modern medical technology is there for our
comfort and safety, and by all means, we should use it. This film revealed what
home births are really like, and it made me consider the fact that I have been
raised with a prejudice against them.
The film definitely tries to make
hospital-birthing look like a shady business. It interviews doctors and nurses
admitting that they haven’t ever really seen a full natural birth before, and that
they didn’t go through formal training to do it. There is also one sequence
where they edited together different doctors and nurses describing all the
drugs that are used in childbirth and saying, “we’ll just give her more PIT” or
which is a drug used to speed up labor. They also show really creepy archival
footage of drugging pregnant mothers in torture chamber-like hospital rooms. These interviews and scenes were juxtaposed in quite a frightening way, as it sets up the doctors to
look inexperienced and makes the audience feel negatively toward hospital
births.
To show the counterpoint, they
interview several different professional midwives. They describe their
experience, how they treat their patients, and the equipment they use and are
trained to use. They also show several home births, during which the mothers
all seem relatively calm. I can’t think of a time during the film when it
talked about the risks or dangers of giving birth in your own home without a
doctor present. They also talk about how many midwiferies are starting to go
out of business because people are uninformed about home births and are afraid
of the pain, so they just automatically go to hospitals without considering
another option. Hence the title; being born really is a business for hospitals. At one point it even called birth an
“industry.” One sequence in the film showed a midwife closing down her practice
because she wasn’t able to stay afloat financially. After setting up these
midwives as the heroes of the film, it definitely made me feel sorry for them
and have a hint of animosity toward hospitals. I felt that the film tried
strongly to convince its audience that home birthing is cheaper, safer, and a
more intimate and empowering experience.
One interesting aspect of the film
is that the producer and director were participants in the film. The producer had given birth at home before, and the director was
actually pregnant herself and was going through this process of deciding
whether to do a home birth or not during the course of the film. I can
appreciate that they were both passionate about this particular issue, and that
they made a compelling film about it. In the end, the director has some complications with her pregnancy and has to have a C-section at a hospital. When she talks about it, she doesn't seem angry or like her documentary as ruined. I admired that the story arc of her pregnancy and hospital birth was included nonetheless. If it were me, though, I would have tried
to be more fair to hospitals and talked about the negative sides of home
birth as well. Nonetheless, I think it was a successful film for the most part because it made me as a
viewer want to do more research on my own. It shed light on a subject that I
was quite ignorant about previously. My eyes were definitely opened to the possibility of home birth being a good alternative to hospital birth. However, I know better than to believe everything one film says, especially a film that so obviously leans a certain way and presented its information in a persuasive manner. This film was a really good example to me of a documentary that tried to claim that style equals truth, when really it included only what helped its cause, and manipulated its gathered information to create an antagonist. I could see viewers of this film believing blindly what the documentary claimed, purely because it was a "documentary" so therefore it tells the complete "truth." It is important to consult many resources when seeking for the truth on an issue.